fold/third_party/ghidra-decompiler/cpp/xml_arch.cc
trvon 5152d0c9f7
feat(binary): vendor Ghidra 12.1 decompiler + validate P-Code lifting (Phase 0-1)
Foundation for replacing fold's dead/abstract binary encoder with a real
SSA P-Code frontend. Verified root-cause gap: serializeBinaryIR() emits only
data-discovery nodes (sections/strings/imports/exports); the control-flow
BinaryExprKind values (BasicBlock/CallSite/...) are never constructed, so the
Z3-BB encoder's encodable filter is always empty and encodeBinaryBBs never
runs — hence 0 binary Z3 findings. The P-Code pipeline supersedes that path.

Phase 0 — docs/internal/ghidra-pcode-integration-research.md: P-Code opcode
core, the decompiler C++ embedding API (LoadImage/SleighArchitecture/Funcdata),
the CORE+DECCORE+SLEIGH source sets, no-bison finding, and pypcode as build
reference.

Phase 1 — vendored Ghidra decompiler at pinned commit (Ghidra_12.1_build,
7e89d94e34...) under third_party/ghidra-decompiler/ (cpp + AArch64 specs +
Apache-2.0 LICENSE + VENDOR.md + .gitignore for build artifacts). Validated by
hand on this clang-21/macOS toolchain:
  - full SSA engine (CORE+DECCORE+SLEIGH, 80 files incl. heritage/funcdata/
    action) compiles clean, -std=c++11 -O2, NO BFD, NO bison (generated
    parsers are committed upstream; ruleparse isn't in the lib set);
  - sleigh compiler builds; AArch64 .slaspec -> .sla compiles;
  - tools/pcode_dump.cpp (custom LoadImage, no BFD) lifts the real arm64
    sym._div_by_zero_direct to correct P-Code: `mov w9,#0 -> COPY(const 0)`,
    `sdiv -> INT_SDIV(w8,w9)` — divisor zero-ness explicit in the data flow,
    so the Phase-3 encoder proves div-by-zero trivially, multi-arch.

Not yet meson-wired (next step) and no fold-side IR/encoder yet (Phase 2-3);
this commit is the validated vendor + smoke tool.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-31 17:32:47 -04:00

159 lines
4.2 KiB
C++

/* ###
* IP: GHIDRA
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "xml_arch.hh"
namespace ghidra {
ElementId ELEM_XML_SAVEFILE = ElementId("xml_savefile",236);
// Constructing the singleton registers the capability
XmlArchitectureCapability XmlArchitectureCapability::xmlArchitectureCapability;
XmlArchitectureCapability::XmlArchitectureCapability(void)
{
name = "xml";
}
XmlArchitectureCapability::~XmlArchitectureCapability(void)
{
SleighArchitecture::shutdown();
}
Architecture *XmlArchitectureCapability::buildArchitecture(const string &filename,const string &target,ostream *estream)
{
return new XmlArchitecture(filename,target,estream);
}
bool XmlArchitectureCapability::isFileMatch(const string &filename) const
{
ifstream s(filename.c_str());
if (!s)
return false;
int4 val1,val2,val3;
s >> ws;
val1 = s.get();
val2 = s.get();
val3 = s.get();
s.close();
if ((val1=='<')&&(val2=='b')&&(val3=='i')) // Probably <binaryimage> tag
return true;
return false;
}
bool XmlArchitectureCapability::isXmlMatch(Document *doc) const
{
return (doc->getRoot()->getName() == "xml_savefile");
}
void XmlArchitecture::buildLoader(DocumentStorage &store)
{
collectSpecFiles(*errorstream);
const Element *el = store.getTag("binaryimage");
if (el == (const Element *)0) {
Document *doc = store.openDocument(getFilename());
store.registerTag(doc->getRoot());
el = store.getTag("binaryimage");
}
if (el == (const Element *)0)
throw LowlevelError("Could not find binaryimage tag");
loader = new LoadImageXml(getFilename(),el);
}
/// Read in image information (which uses translator)
void XmlArchitecture::postSpecFile(void)
{
Architecture::postSpecFile();
((LoadImageXml *)loader)->open(translate);
if (adjustvma != 0)
loader->adjustVma(adjustvma);
}
/// This just wraps the base constructor
/// \param fname is the path to the executable file (containing XML)
/// \param targ is the (optional) language id
/// \param estream is the stream to use for the error console
XmlArchitecture::XmlArchitecture(const string &fname,const string &targ,ostream *estream)
: SleighArchitecture(fname,targ,estream)
{
adjustvma = 0;
}
/// Prepend extra stuff to specify binary file and spec
/// \param encoder is the stream encoder
void XmlArchitecture::encode(Encoder &encoder) const
{
encoder.openElement(ELEM_XML_SAVEFILE);
encodeHeader(encoder);
encoder.writeUnsignedInteger(ATTRIB_ADJUSTVMA, adjustvma);
((LoadImageXml *)loader)->encode(encoder); // Save the LoadImage
types->encodeCoreTypes(encoder);
SleighArchitecture::encode(encoder); // Save the rest of the state
encoder.closeElement(ELEM_XML_SAVEFILE);
}
void XmlArchitecture::restoreXml(DocumentStorage &store)
{
const Element *el = store.getTag("xml_savefile");
if (el == (const Element *)0)
throw LowlevelError("Could not find xml_savefile tag");
restoreXmlHeader(el);
{
istringstream s( el->getAttributeValue("adjustvma"));
s.unsetf(ios::dec | ios::hex | ios::oct);
s >> adjustvma;
}
const List &list(el->getChildren());
List::const_iterator iter;
iter = list.begin();
if (iter!=list.end()) {
if ((*iter)->getName() == "binaryimage") {
store.registerTag(*iter);
++iter;
}
}
if (iter != list.end()) {
if ((*iter)->getName() == "specextensions") {
store.registerTag(*iter);
++iter;
}
}
if (iter!=list.end()) {
if ((*iter)->getName() == "coretypes") {
store.registerTag(*iter);
++iter;
}
}
init(store); // Load the image and configure
if (iter != list.end()) {
store.registerTag(*iter);
SleighArchitecture::restoreXml(store);
}
}
} // End namespace ghidra