fold/third_party/ghidra-decompiler/cpp/raw_arch.cc
trvon 5152d0c9f7
feat(binary): vendor Ghidra 12.1 decompiler + validate P-Code lifting (Phase 0-1)
Foundation for replacing fold's dead/abstract binary encoder with a real
SSA P-Code frontend. Verified root-cause gap: serializeBinaryIR() emits only
data-discovery nodes (sections/strings/imports/exports); the control-flow
BinaryExprKind values (BasicBlock/CallSite/...) are never constructed, so the
Z3-BB encoder's encodable filter is always empty and encodeBinaryBBs never
runs — hence 0 binary Z3 findings. The P-Code pipeline supersedes that path.

Phase 0 — docs/internal/ghidra-pcode-integration-research.md: P-Code opcode
core, the decompiler C++ embedding API (LoadImage/SleighArchitecture/Funcdata),
the CORE+DECCORE+SLEIGH source sets, no-bison finding, and pypcode as build
reference.

Phase 1 — vendored Ghidra decompiler at pinned commit (Ghidra_12.1_build,
7e89d94e34...) under third_party/ghidra-decompiler/ (cpp + AArch64 specs +
Apache-2.0 LICENSE + VENDOR.md + .gitignore for build artifacts). Validated by
hand on this clang-21/macOS toolchain:
  - full SSA engine (CORE+DECCORE+SLEIGH, 80 files incl. heritage/funcdata/
    action) compiles clean, -std=c++11 -O2, NO BFD, NO bison (generated
    parsers are committed upstream; ruleparse isn't in the lib set);
  - sleigh compiler builds; AArch64 .slaspec -> .sla compiles;
  - tools/pcode_dump.cpp (custom LoadImage, no BFD) lifts the real arm64
    sym._div_by_zero_direct to correct P-Code: `mov w9,#0 -> COPY(const 0)`,
    `sdiv -> INT_SDIV(w8,w9)` — divisor zero-ness explicit in the data flow,
    so the Phase-3 encoder proves div-by-zero trivially, multi-arch.

Not yet meson-wired (next step) and no fold-side IR/encoder yet (Phase 2-3);
this commit is the validated vendor + smoke tool.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-31 17:32:47 -04:00

130 lines
3.3 KiB
C++

/* ###
* IP: GHIDRA
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "raw_arch.hh"
namespace ghidra {
ElementId ELEM_RAW_SAVEFILE = ElementId("raw_savefile",237);
// Constructing this object registers the capability
RawBinaryArchitectureCapability RawBinaryArchitectureCapability::rawBinaryArchitectureCapability;
RawBinaryArchitectureCapability::RawBinaryArchitectureCapability(void)
{
name = "raw";
}
RawBinaryArchitectureCapability::~RawBinaryArchitectureCapability(void)
{
SleighArchitecture::shutdown();
}
Architecture *RawBinaryArchitectureCapability::buildArchitecture(const string &filename,const string &target,ostream *estream)
{
return new RawBinaryArchitecture(filename,target,estream);
}
bool RawBinaryArchitectureCapability::isFileMatch(const string &filename) const
{
return true; // File can always be opened as raw binary
}
bool RawBinaryArchitectureCapability::isXmlMatch(Document *doc) const
{
return (doc->getRoot()->getName() == "raw_savefile");
}
void RawBinaryArchitecture::buildLoader(DocumentStorage &store)
{
RawLoadImage *ldr;
collectSpecFiles(*errorstream);
ldr = new RawLoadImage(getFilename());
ldr->open();
if (adjustvma != 0)
ldr->adjustVma(adjustvma);
loader = ldr;
}
void RawBinaryArchitecture::resolveArchitecture(void)
{
archid = getTarget(); // Nothing to derive from the image itself, we just copy in the passed in target
SleighArchitecture::resolveArchitecture();
}
void RawBinaryArchitecture::postSpecFile(void)
{
Architecture::postSpecFile();
((RawLoadImage *)loader)->attachToSpace(getDefaultCodeSpace()); // Attach default space to loader
}
RawBinaryArchitecture::RawBinaryArchitecture(const string &fname,const string &targ,ostream *estream)
: SleighArchitecture(fname,targ,estream)
{
adjustvma = 0;
}
void RawBinaryArchitecture::encode(Encoder &encoder) const
{
encoder.openElement(ELEM_RAW_SAVEFILE);
encodeHeader(encoder);
encoder.writeUnsignedInteger(ATTRIB_ADJUSTVMA, adjustvma);
types->encodeCoreTypes(encoder);
SleighArchitecture::encode(encoder);
encoder.closeElement(ELEM_RAW_SAVEFILE);
}
void RawBinaryArchitecture::restoreXml(DocumentStorage &store)
{
const Element *el = store.getTag("raw_savefile");
if (el == (const Element *)0)
throw LowlevelError("Could not find raw_savefile tag");
restoreXmlHeader(el);
{
istringstream s( el->getAttributeValue("adjustvma"));
s.unsetf(ios::dec | ios::hex | ios::oct);
s >> adjustvma;
}
const List &list(el->getChildren());
List::const_iterator iter;
iter = list.begin();
if (iter != list.end()) {
if ((*iter)->getName() == "coretypes") {
store.registerTag(*iter);
++iter;
}
}
init(store); // Load the image and configure
if (iter != list.end()) {
store.registerTag(*iter);
SleighArchitecture::restoreXml(store);
}
}
} // End namespace ghidra