Foundation for replacing fold's dead/abstract binary encoder with a real
SSA P-Code frontend. Verified root-cause gap: serializeBinaryIR() emits only
data-discovery nodes (sections/strings/imports/exports); the control-flow
BinaryExprKind values (BasicBlock/CallSite/...) are never constructed, so the
Z3-BB encoder's encodable filter is always empty and encodeBinaryBBs never
runs — hence 0 binary Z3 findings. The P-Code pipeline supersedes that path.
Phase 0 — docs/internal/ghidra-pcode-integration-research.md: P-Code opcode
core, the decompiler C++ embedding API (LoadImage/SleighArchitecture/Funcdata),
the CORE+DECCORE+SLEIGH source sets, no-bison finding, and pypcode as build
reference.
Phase 1 — vendored Ghidra decompiler at pinned commit (Ghidra_12.1_build,
7e89d94e34...) under third_party/ghidra-decompiler/ (cpp + AArch64 specs +
Apache-2.0 LICENSE + VENDOR.md + .gitignore for build artifacts). Validated by
hand on this clang-21/macOS toolchain:
- full SSA engine (CORE+DECCORE+SLEIGH, 80 files incl. heritage/funcdata/
action) compiles clean, -std=c++11 -O2, NO BFD, NO bison (generated
parsers are committed upstream; ruleparse isn't in the lib set);
- sleigh compiler builds; AArch64 .slaspec -> .sla compiles;
- tools/pcode_dump.cpp (custom LoadImage, no BFD) lifts the real arm64
sym._div_by_zero_direct to correct P-Code: `mov w9,#0 -> COPY(const 0)`,
`sdiv -> INT_SDIV(w8,w9)` — divisor zero-ness explicit in the data flow,
so the Phase-3 encoder proves div-by-zero trivially, multi-arch.
Not yet meson-wired (next step) and no fold-side IR/encoder yet (Phase 2-3);
this commit is the validated vendor + smoke tool.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
97 lines
4.2 KiB
C++
97 lines
4.2 KiB
C++
/* ###
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* IP: GHIDRA
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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/// \file inject_ghidra.hh
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/// \brief P-code injection classes using a Ghidra client as the back-end for generating p-code
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#ifndef __INJECT_GHIDRA_HH__
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#define __INJECT_GHIDRA_HH__
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#include "pcodeinject.hh"
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#include "ghidra_arch.hh"
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namespace ghidra {
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/// \brief An injection context that can be serialized and sent to the Ghidra client
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///
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/// This adds the capability to wrap up the context data in \<context> XML tag
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/// that can then be forwarded to the Ghidra client.
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class InjectContextGhidra : public InjectContext {
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public:
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virtual void encode(Encoder &encoder) const;
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};
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/// \brief An injection payload that uses a Ghidra client to generate the p-code ops
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///
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/// This acts as a placeholder for the actual details of the payload.
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/// When the inject() method is invoked, the context is wrapped as XML and
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/// sent to the Ghidra client, which returns the actual p-code to inject.
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class InjectPayloadGhidra : public InjectPayload {
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string source; ///< Source description to associate with the payload
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public:
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InjectPayloadGhidra(const string &src,const string &nm,int4 tp) : InjectPayload(nm,tp) { source = src; } ///< Constructor
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virtual void inject(InjectContext &context,PcodeEmit &emit) const;
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virtual void decode(Decoder &decoder);
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virtual void printTemplate(ostream &s) const;
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virtual string getSource(void) const { return source; }
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};
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/// \brief A call-fixup injection that uses a Ghidra client to generate the p-code ops
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class InjectCallfixupGhidra : public InjectPayloadGhidra {
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public:
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InjectCallfixupGhidra(const string &src,const string &nm); ///< Constructor
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virtual void decode(Decoder &decoder);
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};
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/// \brief A callother-fixup injection that uses a Ghidra client to generate the p-code ops
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class InjectCallotherGhidra : public InjectPayloadGhidra {
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public:
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InjectCallotherGhidra(const string &src,const string &nm); ///< Constructor
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virtual void decode(Decoder &decoder);
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};
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/// \brief A \e p-code \e script that uses a Ghidra client to generate the p-code ops
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///
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/// The \<body> section of any p-code script encountered in .cspec or .pspec files
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/// is ignored. Instead the emulator is initialized by fetching compiled p-code
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/// from the Ghidra client.
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class ExecutablePcodeGhidra : public ExecutablePcode {
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public:
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ExecutablePcodeGhidra(Architecture *g,const string &src,const string &nm); ///< Constructor
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virtual void inject(InjectContext &context,PcodeEmit &emit) const;
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virtual void decode(Decoder &decoder);
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virtual void printTemplate(ostream &s) const;
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};
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/// \brief A p-code injection library that uses a Ghidra client to generate/compile the injection p-code
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///
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/// The InjectPayload objects produced by this library are just placeholders (see InjectPayloadGhidra).
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/// At the time of injection, final p-code is generated by the Ghidra client.
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class PcodeInjectLibraryGhidra : public PcodeInjectLibrary {
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InjectContextGhidra contextCache; ///< A context object that wraps data in XML for the Ghidra client
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vector<OpBehavior *> inst; ///< Collected behaviors for the ExecutablePcode payloads
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virtual int4 allocateInject(const string &sourceName,const string &name,int4 type);
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virtual void registerInject(int4 injectid);
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public:
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PcodeInjectLibraryGhidra(ArchitectureGhidra *ghi); ///< Constructor
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virtual int4 manualCallFixup(const string &name,const string &snippet);
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virtual int4 manualCallOtherFixup(const string &name,const string &outname,const vector<string> &inname,
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const string &snippet);
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virtual InjectContext &getCachedContext(void) { return contextCache; }
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virtual const vector<OpBehavior *> &getBehaviors(void);
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};
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} // End namespace ghidra
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#endif
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