fold/third_party/ghidra-decompiler/cpp/ifacedecomp.hh
trvon 5152d0c9f7
feat(binary): vendor Ghidra 12.1 decompiler + validate P-Code lifting (Phase 0-1)
Foundation for replacing fold's dead/abstract binary encoder with a real
SSA P-Code frontend. Verified root-cause gap: serializeBinaryIR() emits only
data-discovery nodes (sections/strings/imports/exports); the control-flow
BinaryExprKind values (BasicBlock/CallSite/...) are never constructed, so the
Z3-BB encoder's encodable filter is always empty and encodeBinaryBBs never
runs — hence 0 binary Z3 findings. The P-Code pipeline supersedes that path.

Phase 0 — docs/internal/ghidra-pcode-integration-research.md: P-Code opcode
core, the decompiler C++ embedding API (LoadImage/SleighArchitecture/Funcdata),
the CORE+DECCORE+SLEIGH source sets, no-bison finding, and pypcode as build
reference.

Phase 1 — vendored Ghidra decompiler at pinned commit (Ghidra_12.1_build,
7e89d94e34...) under third_party/ghidra-decompiler/ (cpp + AArch64 specs +
Apache-2.0 LICENSE + VENDOR.md + .gitignore for build artifacts). Validated by
hand on this clang-21/macOS toolchain:
  - full SSA engine (CORE+DECCORE+SLEIGH, 80 files incl. heritage/funcdata/
    action) compiles clean, -std=c++11 -O2, NO BFD, NO bison (generated
    parsers are committed upstream; ruleparse isn't in the lib set);
  - sleigh compiler builds; AArch64 .slaspec -> .sla compiles;
  - tools/pcode_dump.cpp (custom LoadImage, no BFD) lifts the real arm64
    sym._div_by_zero_direct to correct P-Code: `mov w9,#0 -> COPY(const 0)`,
    `sdiv -> INT_SDIV(w8,w9)` — divisor zero-ness explicit in the data flow,
    so the Phase-3 encoder proves div-by-zero trivially, multi-arch.

Not yet meson-wired (next step) and no fold-side IR/encoder yet (Phase 2-3);
this commit is the validated vendor + smoke tool.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-31 17:32:47 -04:00

681 lines
16 KiB
C++

/* ###
* IP: GHIDRA
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/// \file ifacedecomp.hh
/// \brief Console interface commands for the decompiler engine
#ifndef __IFACEDECOMP_HH__
#define __IFACEDECOMP_HH__
#include "graph.hh"
#include "grammar.hh"
#include "callgraph.hh"
#include "paramid.hh"
#include "testfunction.hh"
#ifdef CPUI_RULECOMPILE
#include "rulecompile.hh"
#endif
namespace ghidra {
/// \brief Interface capability point for all decompiler commands
class IfaceDecompCapability : public IfaceCapability {
static IfaceDecompCapability ifaceDecompCapability; ///< Singleton instance
IfaceDecompCapability(void); ///< Singleton constructor
IfaceDecompCapability(const IfaceDecompCapability &op2); ///< Not implemented
IfaceDecompCapability &operator=(const IfaceDecompCapability &op2); ///< Not implemented
public:
virtual void registerCommands(IfaceStatus *status);
};
/// \brief Common data shared by decompiler commands
class IfaceDecompData : public IfaceData {
public:
Funcdata *fd; ///< Current function active in the console
Architecture *conf; ///< Current architecture/program active in the console
CallGraph *cgraph; ///< Call-graph information for the program
FunctionTestCollection *testCollection; ///< Executable environment from a datatest
#ifdef CPUI_RULECOMPILE
string experimental_file; // File containing experimental rules
#endif
#ifdef OPACTION_DEBUG
bool jumptabledebug;
#endif
IfaceDecompData(void); ///< Constructor
virtual ~IfaceDecompData(void);
void allocateCallGraph(void); ///< Allocate the call-graph object
void abortFunction(ostream &s); ///< Clear references to current function
void clearArchitecture(void); ///< Free all resources for the current architecture/program
void followFlow(ostream &s,int4 size);
Varnode *readVarnode(istream &s); ///< Read a varnode from the given stream
void readSymbol(const string &name,vector<Symbol *> &res); ///< Find a symbol by name
};
/// \brief Disassembly emitter that prints to a console stream
///
/// An instruction is printed to a stream simply, as an address
/// followed by the mnemonic and then column aligned operands.
class IfaceAssemblyEmit : public AssemblyEmit {
int4 mnemonicpad; ///< How much to pad the mnemonic
ostream *s; ///< The current stream to write to
public:
IfaceAssemblyEmit(ostream *val,int4 mp) { s = val; mnemonicpad=mp; } ///< Constructor
virtual void dump(const Address &addr,const string &mnem,const string &body) {
addr.printRaw(*s);
*s << ": " << mnem;
for(int4 i=mnem.size();i<mnemonicpad;++i) *s << ' ';
*s << body << endl;
}
};
extern void execute(IfaceStatus *status,IfaceDecompData *dcp); ///< Execute one command for the console
extern void mainloop(IfaceStatus *status); ///< Execute commands as they become available
/// \brief Root class for all decompiler specific commands
///
/// Commands share the data object IfaceDecompData and are capable of
/// iterating over all functions in the program/architecture.
class IfaceDecompCommand : public IfaceCommand {
protected:
IfaceStatus *status; ///< The console owning \b this command
IfaceDecompData *dcp; ///< Data common to decompiler commands
void iterateScopesRecursive(Scope *scope); ///< Iterate recursively over all functions in given scope
void iterateFunctionsAddrOrder(Scope *scope); ///< Iterate over all functions in a given scope
public:
virtual void setData(IfaceStatus *root,IfaceData *data) { status = root; dcp = (IfaceDecompData *)data; }
virtual string getModule(void) const { return "decompile"; }
virtual IfaceData *createData(void) { return new IfaceDecompData(); }
/// \brief Perform the per-function aspect of \b this command.
///
/// \param fd is the particular function to operate on
virtual void iterationCallback(Funcdata *fd) {}
void iterateFunctionsAddrOrder(void); ///< Iterate command over all functions in all scopes
void iterateFunctionsLeafOrder(void); ///< Iterate command over all functions in a call-graph traversal
};
class IfcSource : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcOption : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcParseLine : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcParseFile : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcAdjustVma : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcFuncload : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcAddrrangeLoad : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcCleararch : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcReadSymbols : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcMapaddress : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcMaphash : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcMapParam : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcMapReturn : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcMapfunction : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcMapexternalref : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcMaplabel : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcMapconvert : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcMapunionfacet : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPrintdisasm : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcDump : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcDumpbinary : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcDecompile : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPrintLanguage : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPrintCXml : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPrintCFlat : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPrintCStruct : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPrintCGlobals : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPrintCTypes : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcProduceC : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
virtual void iterationCallback(Funcdata *fd);
};
class IfcProducePrototypes : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
virtual void iterationCallback(Funcdata *fd);
};
class IfcListaction : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcListOverride : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcListprototypes : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcSetcontextrange : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcSettrackedrange : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcBreakstart : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcBreakaction : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPrintTree : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPrintBlocktree : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPrintSpaces : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPrintHigh : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPrintParamMeasures : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcRename : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcRetype : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcRemove : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcIsolate : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPrintVarnode : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPrintCover : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcVarnodehighCover : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPrintExtrapop : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcVarnodeCover : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcNameVarnode : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcTypeVarnode : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcForceFormat : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcForceDatatypeFormat : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcForcegoto : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcProtooverride : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcJumpOverride : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcFlowOverride : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcDeadcodedelay : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcGlobalAdd : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcGlobalRemove : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcGlobalify : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcGlobalRegisters : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPrintInputs : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
static bool nonTrivialUse(Varnode *vn); ///< Check for non-trivial use of given Varnode
static int4 checkRestore(Varnode *vn); ///< Check if a Varnode is \e restored to its original input value
static bool findRestore(Varnode *vn,Funcdata *fd); ///< Check if storage is \e restored
static void print(Funcdata *fd,ostream &s); ///< Print information about function inputs
};
class IfcPrintInputsAll : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
virtual void iterationCallback(Funcdata *fd);
};
class IfcLockPrototype : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcUnlockPrototype : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPrintLocalrange : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPrintMap : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcContinue : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPrintRaw : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcGraphDataflow : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcGraphControlflow : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcGraphDom : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcCommentInstr : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcDuplicateHash : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
virtual void iterationCallback(Funcdata *fd);
static void check(Funcdata *fd,ostream &s); ///< Check for duplicate hashes in given function
};
class IfcCallGraphDump : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcCallGraphBuild : public IfaceDecompCommand {
protected:
bool quick; ///< Set to \b true if a quick analysis is desired
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
virtual void iterationCallback(Funcdata *fd);
};
class IfcCallGraphBuildQuick : public IfcCallGraphBuild {
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcCallGraphLoad : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcCallGraphList : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
virtual void iterationCallback(Funcdata *fd);
};
class IfcComment : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcCallFixup : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
static void readPcodeSnippet(istream &s,string &name,string &outname,vector<string> &inname,
string &pcodestring);
};
class IfcCallOtherFixup : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcFixupApply : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcCountPcode : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPrintActionstats : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcResetActionstats : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcVolatile : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcReadonly : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPointerSetting : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcPreferSplit : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcStructureBlocks : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcAnalyzeRange : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcLoadTestFile : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcListTestCommands : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcExecuteTestCommand : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
#ifdef CPUI_RULECOMPILE
class IfcParseRule : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcExperimentalRules : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
#endif
#ifdef OPACTION_DEBUG
class IfcDebugAction : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcTraceBreak : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcTraceAddress : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcTraceEnable : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcTraceDisable : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcTraceClear : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcTraceList : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
class IfcBreakjump : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
#endif
#ifdef TYPEPROP_DEBUG
class IfcTracePropagation : public IfaceDecompCommand {
public:
virtual void execute(istream &s);
};
#endif
} // End namespace ghidra
#endif