Foundation for replacing fold's dead/abstract binary encoder with a real
SSA P-Code frontend. Verified root-cause gap: serializeBinaryIR() emits only
data-discovery nodes (sections/strings/imports/exports); the control-flow
BinaryExprKind values (BasicBlock/CallSite/...) are never constructed, so the
Z3-BB encoder's encodable filter is always empty and encodeBinaryBBs never
runs — hence 0 binary Z3 findings. The P-Code pipeline supersedes that path.
Phase 0 — docs/internal/ghidra-pcode-integration-research.md: P-Code opcode
core, the decompiler C++ embedding API (LoadImage/SleighArchitecture/Funcdata),
the CORE+DECCORE+SLEIGH source sets, no-bison finding, and pypcode as build
reference.
Phase 1 — vendored Ghidra decompiler at pinned commit (Ghidra_12.1_build,
7e89d94e34...) under third_party/ghidra-decompiler/ (cpp + AArch64 specs +
Apache-2.0 LICENSE + VENDOR.md + .gitignore for build artifacts). Validated by
hand on this clang-21/macOS toolchain:
- full SSA engine (CORE+DECCORE+SLEIGH, 80 files incl. heritage/funcdata/
action) compiles clean, -std=c++11 -O2, NO BFD, NO bison (generated
parsers are committed upstream; ruleparse isn't in the lib set);
- sleigh compiler builds; AArch64 .slaspec -> .sla compiles;
- tools/pcode_dump.cpp (custom LoadImage, no BFD) lifts the real arm64
sym._div_by_zero_direct to correct P-Code: `mov w9,#0 -> COPY(const 0)`,
`sdiv -> INT_SDIV(w8,w9)` — divisor zero-ness explicit in the data flow,
so the Phase-3 encoder proves div-by-zero trivially, multi-arch.
Not yet meson-wired (next step) and no fold-side IR/encoder yet (Phase 2-3);
this commit is the validated vendor + smoke tool.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
175 lines
5 KiB
C++
175 lines
5 KiB
C++
/* ###
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* IP: GHIDRA
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* NOTE: Excluded from Build. Used for development only in support of console mode - Links to GNU BFD library which is GPL 3
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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#include "bfd_arch.hh"
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namespace ghidra {
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// Constructing this object registers capability
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BfdArchitectureCapability BfdArchitectureCapability::bfdArchitectureCapability;
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ElementId ELEM_BFD_SAVEFILE = ElementId("bfd_savefile",238);
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BfdArchitectureCapability::BfdArchitectureCapability(void)
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{
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name = "bfd";
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}
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BfdArchitectureCapability::~BfdArchitectureCapability(void)
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{
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SleighArchitecture::shutdown();
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}
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Architecture *BfdArchitectureCapability::buildArchitecture(const string &filename,const string &target,ostream *estream)
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{
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return new BfdArchitecture(filename,target,estream);
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}
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bool BfdArchitectureCapability::isFileMatch(const string &filename) const
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{
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ifstream s(filename.c_str());
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if (!s)
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return false;
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int4 val1,val2,val3;
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s >> ws;
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val1 = s.get();
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val2 = s.get();
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val3 = s.get();
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s.close();
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if ((val1=='<')&&(val2=='b')&&(val3=='i'))
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return false; // Probably XML, not BFD
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return true;
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}
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bool BfdArchitectureCapability::isXmlMatch(Document *doc) const
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{
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return (doc->getRoot()->getName() == "bfd_savefile");
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}
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void BfdArchitecture::buildLoader(DocumentStorage &store)
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{
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LoadImageBfd *ldr;
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collectSpecFiles(*errorstream);
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if (getTarget().find("binary")==0)
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ldr = new LoadImageBfd(getFilename(),"binary");
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else if (getTarget().find("default")==0)
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ldr = new LoadImageBfd(getFilename(),"default");
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else
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ldr = new LoadImageBfd(getFilename(),getTarget());
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ldr->open();
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if (adjustvma!=0)
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ldr->adjustVma(adjustvma);
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loader = ldr;
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}
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void BfdArchitecture::resolveArchitecture(void)
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{
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archid = getTarget();
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if (archid.find(':')==string::npos) {
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archid = loader->getArchType();
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// kludge to distinguish windows binaries from linux/gcc
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if (archid.find("efi-app-ia32") != string::npos)
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archid = "x86:LE:32:default:windows";
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else if (archid.find("pe-i386") != string::npos)
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archid = "x86:LE:32:default:windows";
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else if (archid.find("pei-i386") != string::npos)
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archid = "x86:LE:32:default:windows";
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else if (archid.find("pei-x86-64") != string::npos)
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archid = "x86:LE:64:default:windows";
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else if (archid.find("sparc") != string::npos)
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archid = "sparc:BE:32:default:default";
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else if (archid.find("elf64") != string::npos)
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archid = "x86:LE:64:default:gcc";
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else if (archid.find("elf") != string::npos)
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archid = "x86:LE:32:default:gcc";
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else if (archid.find("mach-o") != string::npos)
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archid = "PowerPC:BE:32:default:macosx";
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else
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throw LowlevelError("Cannot convert bfd target to sleigh target: "+archid);
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}
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SleighArchitecture::resolveArchitecture();
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}
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void BfdArchitecture::postSpecFile(void)
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{ // Attach default space to loader
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Architecture::postSpecFile();
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((LoadImageBfd *)loader)->attachToSpace(getDefaultCodeSpace());
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}
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/// This just wraps the base class constructor
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/// \param fname is the path to the executable file
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/// \param targ is the (optional) language id to use for the file
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/// \param estream is the stream to use for the error console
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BfdArchitecture::BfdArchitecture(const string &fname,const string &targ,ostream *estream)
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: SleighArchitecture(fname,targ,estream)
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{ // Select architecture from string
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adjustvma = 0;
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}
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void BfdArchitecture::encode(Encoder &encoder) const
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{ // prepend extra stuff to specify binary file and spec
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encoder.openElement(ELEM_BFD_SAVEFILE);
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encodeHeader(encoder);
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encoder.writeUnsignedInteger(ATTRIB_ADJUSTVMA, adjustvma);
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types->encodeCoreTypes(encoder);
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SleighArchitecture::encode(encoder); // Save the rest of the state
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encoder.closeElement(ELEM_BFD_SAVEFILE);
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}
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void BfdArchitecture::restoreXml(DocumentStorage &store)
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{
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const Element *el = store.getTag("bfd_savefile");
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if (el == (const Element *)0)
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throw LowlevelError("Could not find bfd_savefile tag");
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restoreXmlHeader(el);
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{
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istringstream s( el->getAttributeValue("adjustvma"));
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s.unsetf(ios::dec | ios::hex | ios::oct);
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s >> adjustvma;
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}
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const List &list(el->getChildren());
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List::const_iterator iter;
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iter = list.begin();
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if (iter != list.end()) {
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if ((*iter)->getName() == "coretypes") {
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store.registerTag(*iter);
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++iter;
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}
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}
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init(store); // Load the image and configure
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if (iter != list.end()) {
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store.registerTag(*iter);
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SleighArchitecture::restoreXml(store);
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}
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}
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} // End namespace ghidra
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